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Saturday, 3 August 2019

English learning vocabulary 10

1. INEQUITY (NOUN): unfairness: (असमता) 
Synonyms:  injustice, partiality 
Antonyms: equity, fairness 
Example Sentence: 
We are not doing inequity with the employees. 

2. DEVASTATING (ADJECTIVE): highly destructive or damaging: (भयानक) 
Synonyms: calamitous, disastrous 
Antonyms: blessed, fortunate 
Example Sentence: 
The devastating effects of these civil wars were most disastrous to the trade. 

3. EXPLOITATION (NOUN): misuse: (शोषण) 
Synonyms: ill-treatment, wringing 
Antonyms: hospitable, generous 
Example Sentence: 
It was an exploitation of the patented invention. 

4. RENEGE (VERB): go back on a promise: (इनकार करना) 
Synonyms: reverse, welsh 
Antonyms: correction, accuracy 
Example Sentence: 
People have reneged on a core promise laid out in the preamble of the constitution. 

5. STIGMATISE (VERB): disgrace: (भर्त्सना करना) 
Synonyms: defame, denounce 
Antonyms: exalt, praise 
Example Sentence: 
This action will stigmatise a set of citizens for their poverty. 

6. REPLETE (ADJECTIVE): filled or well supplied with something : (भरा हुआ) 
Synonyms: awash, rife 
Antonyms: empty, unfilled 
Example Sentence: 
History is replete with odious instances of countries that have differentiated between citizens in the past. 

7. THRIVE (VERB): prosper: (कामयाब होना) 
Synonyms: flourish, bloom 
Antonyms: cease, decrease 
Example Sentence: 
It appears to believe that English can’t thrive as long as French survives. 

8. MAGNANIMOUS (ADJECTIVE):  generous: (उदार) 
Synonyms: altruistic, charitable 
Antonyms: mean, selfish 
Example Sentence: 
The panel is more magnanimous than Article 120(2). 

9. PALPABLE (ADJECTIVE): visible: (स्पष्ट) 
Synonyms: noticeable, credible 
Antonyms: ambiguous, doubtful 
Example Sentence: 
The committee’s fervour is palpable in every recommendation. 

10. STRIVE (VERB): make great efforts to achieve something : (प्रयास करना) 
Synonyms: aim, attempt 
Antonyms: neglect, dissuade 
Example Sentence: 
They strive to make their respective languages prominent in governance and education.

11. ROGUISH (ADJECTIVE): deceitful : (धोखेबाज) 
Synonyms: devilish, playful 
Antonyms: real, valid 
Example Sentence: 
What a roguish pair of eyes! 

12. CONTEMPTUOUS (ADJECTIVE): arrogant : (तिरस्कारपूर्ण) 
Synonyms: disdainful, haughty 
Antonyms: humble, praising 
Example Sentence: 
He is a very contemptuous person. 

13. CHEEKY (ADJECTIVE): impudent : (निर्लज्ज) 
Synonyms: bold, brash 
Antonyms: afraid, fearful 
Example Sentence: 
What will you do cheeky boy? 

14. MEEK (ADJECTIVE): shy : (नम्र) 
Synonyms: docile, gentle 
Antonyms: bold, brave 
Example Sentence: 
He was rejected because of his meek nature. 

15. SERENE (ADJECTIVE): calm : (शांत) 
Synonyms: comfortable, composed 
Antonyms: agitated, annoyed 
Example Sentence: 
Her mother was looking at her with a serene comprehension and compassion. 

16. IMPORTUNATE (ADJECTIVE): demanding : (हठी) 
Synonyms: burning, crying 
Antonyms: unimportant, relaxed 
Example Sentence: 
This is an importunate thing. 

17. CANDID (ADJECTIVE): honest : (स्पष्टवादी) 
Synonyms: blunt, forthright 
Antonyms: biased, tactful 
Example Sentence: 
His candid effort towards making his country great. 

18. TRICKY (ADJECTIVE): complicated : (छली) 
Synonyms: complex, critical 
Antonyms: certain, direct 
Example Sentence: 
This question is too tricky to solve. 

19. OBDURATE (ADJECTIVE): stubborn : (हठी) 
Synonyms: adamant, bullhead 
Antonyms: gentle, submissive 
Example Sentence: 
Obdurate boys do not get everything that they want. 

20. DOGGED (ADJECTIVE): determined : (दृढ़) 
Synonyms: relentless, resolute 
Antonyms: irresolute, weak 
Example Sentence: 
He is a dogged person for his work.

21. GLOSS OVER (VERB): fail to do : (उपेक्षा) 
Synonyms: bypass, disregard 
Antonyms: attend, regard 
Example Sentence: 
Shreyansh handed over the résumé that glossed over the applicant's lack of experience. 

22. SOOTHE (VERB): calm : (शांत करना) 
Synonyms: allay, appease 
Antonyms: aggravate, agitate 
Example Sentence: 
He tried his best to soothe his wife. 

23. DULCIFY (VERB): pacify : (शांत करना) 
Synonyms: assuage, curb 
Antonyms: incite, irritate 
Example Sentence: 
He dulcified his hunger by eating apple. 

24. EBULLIENT (ADJECTIVE): enthusiastic : (आनन्दित) 
Synonyms: brash, chipper 
Antonyms: depressed, down 
Example Sentence: 
Ebullient wolf made everyone tensed. 

25. EFFERVESCENT (ADJECTIVE): fizzing : (चमकता हुआ) 
Synonyms: bubbly, airy 
Antonyms: inactive, flat 
Example Sentence: 
Effervescent sight of this lake can make you crazy. 

26. LUSCIOUS (ADJECTIVE): delicious : (सुस्वाद) 
Synonyms: juicy, lush 
Antonyms: austere, bland 
Example Sentence: 
She cooks luscious food. 

27. SAVORY (ADJECTIVE): pleasing : (दिलकश) 
Synonyms: aromatic, fragrant 
Antonyms: stinking, sour 
Example Sentence: 
His savory attitude will help him to get promotion. 

28. MELLOW (ADJECTIVE): ripe : (परिपक्व) 
Synonyms: delicate, soft 
Antonyms: harsh, healthy 
Example Sentence: 
She was staring at the mellow evening sky. 

29. DWINDLE (VERB): wane : (दुर्बल होना) 
Synonyms: abate, decay 
Antonyms: develop, enhance 
Example Sentence: 
Water the plant otherwise it will dwindle very soon. 

30. SHRINK (VERB): become smaller : (सिकुड़ना) 
Synonyms: decrease, diminish 
Antonyms: enlarge, extend 
Example Sentence: 
I saw a virus through microscope, it was shrinking.

English learning vocabulary 9

1. YEARN (VERB): (उत्कट इच्छा होना): desire strongly 
Synonyms: crave, covet 
Antonyms: abjure, dislike
Example Sentence: 
I am yearning for waterballs. 

2. JABBER (VERB): (गपशप करना): babble 
Synonyms: chatter, gab 
Antonyms: be silent, be quiet 
Example Sentence: 
Anahita likes to jabber a lot. 

3. UTOPIA (NOUN): (आदर्शलोक): bliss
Synonyms: paradise, ideal place 
Antonyms: hell, place of the condemned 
Example Sentence: 
I live in a utopia. 

4. SLING (VERB): (टांगना): throw
Synonyms: hoist, hurl 
Antonyms: receive, keep
Example Sentence: 
When I tried to do it with the sling on, I lost my balance. 

5. VILIFY (VERB): (बदनाम करना): criticize 
Synonyms: damn, malign 
Antonyms: praise, laud
Example Sentence: 
She was vilifying Aman. 

6. ORCHESTRATE (VERB): (क्रमबद्ध करना): organize 
Synonyms: arrange, set up 
Antonyms:  disperse, divide
Example Sentence: 
They will orchestrate the meeting for you. 

7. LOUT (NOUN): (गंवार): boor
Synonyms: brute, slob 
Antonyms: gentle, mild 
Example Sentence: 
He is a lout person. 

8. STEREOTYPED (ADJECTIVE): (मंद): banal
Synonyms: dull, hackneyed 
Antonyms: fresh, new
Example Sentence: 
It was a stereotyped movie. 

9. VEHEMENCE (NOUN): (जोश): intensity
Synonyms: fervor, frenzy 
Antonyms: peace, peacefulness
Example Sentence: 
The vehemence of his temper was controlled by an affectionate disposition. 

10. TRAVESTY (NOUN): (व्यंग्य):  mockery
Synonyms: spoof, satire 
Antonyms: seriousness, solemnity
Example Sentence: 
Allowing students to cheat in tests is a travesty of education.

11. SECEDE (VERB): (छोड़ना): pull away 
Synonyms: abdicate, leave 
Antonyms: hold, remain 
Example Sentence: 
The small island nation opted to secede from its mothering country. 

12. CLANDESTINE (ADJECTIVE): (गुप्त): done secretively 
Synonyms: covert, fraudulent 
Antonyms: legal, public 
Example Sentence: 
Natasha requested me to keep her idea clandestine. 

13. ENGULF (VERB): (आत्मसात करना): consume 
Synonyms: absorb, encompass 
Antonyms: neglect, uncover 
Example Sentence: 
We in this generation do not engulf ourselves in the long-lived traditions. 

14. ENCOMIUM (NOUN): (गुणानुवाद): tribute 
Synonyms: accolade, salutation 
Antonyms: blame, criticism 
Example Sentence: 
Shivi has written an encomium celebrating the art form. 

15. ENGENDER (VERB): (पैदा करना): cause or give rise 
Synonyms: arouse, instigate 
Antonyms: prevent, halt 
Example Sentence: 
They lose their power over people, they lose their ability to engender fear

16. ELITE (NOUN): (अनन्य): a select group that is superior 
Synonyms: exclusive, noble 
Antonyms: ordinary, low- class 
Example Sentence: 
Abhinay belonged to an elite class. 

17. RANT (VERB): (डांटना): to taunt or scold 
Synonyms: yelling, raving 
Antonyms: calm, quiet 
Example Sentence: 
Prithwi spent hours ranting about the hike in gasoline prices. 

18. MOURN (VERB): (शोक करना):  be sad over loss 
Synonyms: lament, regret 
Antonyms: please, delight
Example Sentence: 
We mourn the loss of our great leader. 

19. MONSTROSITY (NOUN): (सनकी):  freak 
Synonyms: abnormality, deformity 
Antonyms: beauty, simplicity 
Example Sentence: 
Paarth hates thinking alone and regards it as a monstrosity. 

20. CLOWNING (NOUN): (मूर्खता): foolery 
Synonyms:  prank, nonsense 
Antonyms: tragedy, seriousness 
Example Sentence: 
His acts are no less than clowning.

21. SECEDE (VERB): (छोड़ना): pull away 
Synonyms: abdicate, leave 
Antonyms: hold, remain 
Example Sentence: 
The small island nation opted to secede from its mothering country. 

22. CLANDESTINE (ADJECTIVE): (गुप्त): done secretively 
Synonyms: covert, fraudulent 
Antonyms: legal, public 
Example Sentence: 
Natasha requested me to keep her idea clandestine. 

23. ENGULF (VERB): (आत्मसात करना): consume 
Synonyms: absorb, encompass 
Antonyms: neglect, uncover 
Example Sentence: 
We in this generation do not engulf ourselves in the long-lived traditions. 

24. ENCOMIUM (NOUN): (गुणानुवाद): tribute 
Synonyms: accolade, salutation 
Antonyms: blame, criticism 
Example Sentence: 
Shivi has written an encomium celebrating the art form. 

25. ENGENDER (VERB): (पैदा करना): cause or give rise 
Synonyms: arouse, instigate 
Antonyms: prevent, halt 
Example Sentence: 
They lose their power over people, they lose their ability to engender fear

26. ELITE (NOUN): (अनन्य): a select group that is superior 
Synonyms: exclusive, noble 
Antonyms: ordinary, low- class 
Example Sentence: 
Abhinay belonged to an elite class. 

27. RANT (VERB): (डांटना): to taunt or scold 
Synonyms: yelling, raving 
Antonyms: calm, quiet 
Example Sentence: 
Prithwi spent hours ranting about the hike in gasoline prices. 

28. MOURN (VERB): (शोक करना):  be sad over loss 
Synonyms: lament, regret 
Antonyms: please, delight
Example Sentence: 
We mourn the loss of our great leader. 

29. MONSTROSITY (NOUN): (सनकी):  freak 
Synonyms: abnormality, deformity 
Antonyms: beauty, simplicity 
Example Sentence: 
Paarth hates thinking alone and regards it as a monstrosity. 

30. CLOWNING (NOUN): (मूर्खता): foolery 
Synonyms:  prank, nonsense 
Antonyms: tragedy, seriousness 
Example Sentence: 
His acts are no less than clowning.

31. INDUBITABLE (Adjective) : निस्संदेह
Meaning: impossible to doubt; unquestionable.
Synonyms: unquestionable, undoubtable, indisputable, unarguable
Antonyms: doubtful
Example: The indubitable benefit of using coupons is the ability to save money.

32. CONFLATE (Verb) : सम्मिलित करना
Meaning: combine (two or more sets of information, texts, ideas, etc.) into one.
Synonyms: amalgamate, consolidate, converge, fuse
Antonyms: divide, separate
Example: I was able to conflate the two processes into one, blending it down into a solid formula.

33. PETULANT (Adjective) : ढीठ
Meaning: (of a person or their manner) childishly sulky or bad-tempered.
Synonyms: peevish, bad-tempered, ill-tempered, pettish
Antonyms: good-humoured, easy-going, affable
Example: When the movie started, the petulant infant would not stop crying because of the loud noise.

34. SUPINE (adjective): लापरवाह
Meaning: failing to act or protest as a result of moral weakness or indolence.
Synonyms: spineless, pliant, submissive, inactive.
Antonyms: proactive, fecund, vivacious, tenacious. Usage: My brother-in-law is a lazy fellow who will sleep with his head up in a supine position all day long.

35. ECHELON (noun) विभाग
Meaning: a level or rank in an organization, a profession, or society.
Synonyms: status, rank, grade, stratum.
Antonyms:  slope, unemployment, unsettle.
Usage: The prominent college ranks among the top echelon of schools in the nation.

English learning vocabulary 8

1. ENCROACH (VERB): (अतिक्रमण करना): impinge 
Synonyms: intrude, infringe 
Antonyms: keep off, ignore 
Example Sentence: 
The Chinese army continues to encroach on Indian territory. 
2. EMBEZZLE (VERB): (जाली बनाना): misuse 
Synonyms: forge, swindle 
Antonyms: reimburse, compensate 
Example Sentence: 
He was caught embezzling money from his client. 
3. JOCULAR (ADJECTIVE):  (विनोद-प्रिय): Funny 
Synonyms: humorous, playful 
Antonyms: gloomy, sad 
Example Sentence: 
I made a jocular statement at the party. 
4. JIBE (VERB):  (सहमत होना): To agree 
Synonyms: harmonize, conform 
Antonyms: disagree, differ 
Example Sentence: 
I do not jibe with his idea. 
5. TRANQUIL (ADJECTIVE): (शांतचित्त): peaceful 
Synonyms: calm, pastoral 
Antonyms: agitated, aroused 
Example sentence: 
She wants to lead a tranquil life. 
6.  TUTELARY (ADJECTIVE):  (संरक्षक): Protecting 
Synonyms: Guardian, advisory 
Antonyms: careless, inattentive 
Example Sentence: 
He was acting as a tutelary brother for me that day. 
7. MOUSY (ADJECTIVE): (संकोची):  introverted 
Synonyms: drab, shy 
Antonyms: confident, fancy 
Example sentence: 
Garima is a mousy person. 
8. IMPAIRED (ADJECTIVE): (बिगड़ा हुआ): marred 
Synonyms: faulty, flawed 
Antonyms: perfect, unbroken 
Example Sentence: 
She has an impaired vision. 
9. EARNEST (ADJECTIVE): (उत्सुक): sincere 
Synonyms: fervent, passionate 
Antonyms: frivolous, silly 
Example Sentence: 
His earnest approach made him winner. 
10. UNCONSCIONABLE (ADJECTIVE): (अनुचित): immoral 
Synonyms: uncivilized, unethical 
Antonyms: cultured, civilized 
Example Sentence: 
The judge deemed the torture and killings of innocent people to be unconscionable.
11. INTREPID (ADJECTIVE): (निडर): fearless 
Synonyms: courageous, heroic 
Antonyms: afraid, fearful 
Example Sentence: 
I am an intrepid person. 
12. BALMY (ADJECTIVE):  (सौम्य): mild 
Synonyms: moist, tropical 
Antonyms: balanced, inclement 
Example Sentence: 
This fabric gives a balmy effect on the viewer’s eye. 
13. ABROGATE (VERB):  (अभिनिषेध करना): abolish 
Synonyms: annul, invalidate 
Antonyms: approve, permit 
Example Sentence: 
Thus the new rule was abrogated. 
14. RECONDITE (ADJECTIVE):  (गंभीर): abstruse 
Synonyms: arcane, cabalistic 
Antonyms: obvious, simple 
Example Sentence: 
The new colony is full of recondite apartments. 
15. PROPINQUITY (NOUN):  (सान्निध्य): closeness 
Synonyms: affinity, nearness 
Antonyms: remoteness, distance 
Example Sentence: 
I felt deep propinquity between them. 
16. ABNEGATE (VERB):  (अस्वीकार करना):  renounce 
Synonyms: abstain, decline 
Antonyms: accept, use 
Example Sentence: 
She attempts to abnegate personal responsibility. 
17. TUMULT (NOUN):  (कोलाहल): agitation 
Synonyms: commotion, convulsion 
Antonyms: harmony, peace 
Example Sentence: 
These days tumult and fracas is going on in Delhi. 
18. CONDONE (VERB):  (माफ करना): excuse 
Synonyms: forget, forgive 
Antonyms: deny, refuse 
Example Sentence: 
She said to the teacher kindly condone my faults. 
19. OBLOQUY (NOUN):  (अपमान): calumny 
Synonyms: aspersion, censure 
Antonyms: approval, exaltation 
Example Sentence: 
He faced obloquy by them. 
20. BEDLAM (NOUN):  (अव्यवस्था): chaotic situation 
Synonyms: chaos, clamour 
Antonyms: calmness, silence 
Example Sentence: 
In the absence of a teacher, the classroom was in a bedlam.

English learning vocabulary 7

1. OPACITY (NOUN): (अस्पष्टता): non-transparency
Synonyms:  darkness, obscurity 
Antonyms: brightness, cognizance 
Example Sentence:
I could not see anything due to opacity. 
2. SUBVERSION (NOUN): (विनाश): destruction, end
Synonyms: sabotage, disruption 
Antonyms: continuation, assistance 
Example Sentence:
I don’t know the extent of the others’ subversion. 
3. QUANTUM (NOUN): (परिमाण): quantity, amount
Synonyms: amount, measure 
Antonyms: part, whole 
Example Sentence:
Measuring the quantum amount of the object destroyed it. 
4. LEGITIMATE (ADJECTIVE): (वैध): legal, judicial 
Synonyms: sensible, consistent
Antonyms: abnormal, illegal 
Example Sentence:
The children were legitimate and legal heirs. 
5. DISPENSATION (NOUN): (व्यवस्था): system, arrangement
Synonyms: allotment, courtesy 
Antonyms: denial, veto
Example Sentence:
To get a divorce, they need to request a dispensation from the leader. 
6. PROPAGANDA (NOUN): (प्रचार प्रसार): information used in a political point of view
Synonyms: indoctrination, publicity 
Antonyms: truth, principle
Example Sentence:
During election season, politicians try to beat rivals by airing propaganda. 
7. DISCLOSURE (NOUN): (प्रकटीकरण): declaration, revelation
Synonyms: acknowledgement, confession 
Antonyms: concealment, secret 
Example Sentence:
Owing to the disclosure of some of its secrets, the organisations became liberalised. 
8. DISCRETIONARY (ADJECTIVE):  (विवेकाधीन): optional or non-compulsory
Synonyms: unrestricted, elective 
Antonyms: non-discretionary, restricted
Example Sentence:
You have now the discretionary power for the recruitment. 
9. ANONYMITY (NOUN): (अनामिता): the condition of being anonymous
Synonyms: namelessness, ambiguity 
Antonyms: lucidity, certainty 
Example Sentence:
She wants herself anonymity. 
10. RELUCTANCE (NOUN): (अनिच्छा): unwillingness 
Synonyms: hesitancy, objection 
Antonyms: acceptance, allowance 
Example Sentence:
He tossed in a hint of reluctance.
11. UBER (ADJECTIVE): (शानदार):  super, extreme or outstanding. 
Synonyms: magnificent, extraordinary 
Antonyms: worthless, useless 
Example Sentence: 
It’s an uber ride. 
12. NOSTRUM (NOUN):  (औषध): cure 
Synonyms: panacea, potion 
Antonyms: disease, injury 
Example sentence: 
Supermarket shelves are lined with nostrums claiming to alleviate flu symptoms. 
13. ADORABLE (ADJECTIVE): (प्यारा):  lovable especially in a childlike or naive way. 
Synonyms: lovely, gullible 
Antonyms: hateful, mature 
Example Sentence: 
What an adorable set of twins! 
14. FOUL (ADJECTIVE): (कलुषित):  highly offensive; arousing aversion or disgust. 
Synonyms: bad, rotten 
Antonyms: fair, good 
Example Sentence: 
From where this foul smell is coming? 
15. PUTREFACTION (NOUN):  (सड़न): decay 
Synonyms: adulteration, decomposition 
Antonyms: betterment, growth 
Example sentence: 
At an early age Mathew contributed to our knowledge of the causes of putrefaction and fermentation. 
16. DELINEATE (VERB): (चित्रित करना):  describe; outline 
Synonyms: define, depict 
Antonyms: distort, confuse 
Example Sentence: 
It is very difficult to delineate this chapter in few words. 
17. ABSURD (ADJECTIVE): (बेतुका):  inconsistent with reason, logic or common sense. 
Synonyms: idiotic, illogical 
Antonyms: logical, sensible 
Example Sentence: 
What an absurd idea ! 
18. ABASEMENT (NOUN):   (मानहानि): A low or downcast state. 
Synonyms: abjection, humiliation 
Antonyms: praising, commendable 
Example Sentence: 
Every disaster brought my brother into an attitude of abasement. 
19. PREVARICATE (VERB):  (छलकपट करना): belie 
Synonyms: cavil, con 
Antonyms: be honest, tell truth 
Example sentence: 
British ministers continued to prevaricate on the issue. 
20. PROPINQUITY (NOUN):  (सान्निध्य): closeness 
Synonyms: togetherness, nearness 
Antonyms: distance, remoteness 
Example sentence: 
My maternal uncle is in great propinquity with me.

English learning vocabulary 6

1. STEAMROLLER (VERB): (दबाव डालना): force someone into doing something, compel 
Synonyms: forcibly pass (a rule), impose 
Antonyms: aid, help 
Example Sentence:
The government's trying to steamroller a law through. 
2. DISCRETION (NOUN): (निर्णय): judgement 
Synonyms: calculation, observation 
Antonyms: carelessness, negligence 
Example Sentence:
They will use their discretion in shifting to the new city. 
3. ERUDITE (ADJECTIVE): (विद्वान): scholarly 
Synonyms:  educated, learned
Antonyms: unintellectual, absent-minded
Example Sentence:
Ella is one of the erudite students of the class. 
4. SPUNKY (ADJECTIVE): (दिलेर): spirited 
Synonyms: energetic, courageous
Antonyms: inactive, lethargic
Example Sentence:
Natalie is a spunky girl. 
5. UNDAUNTED (ADJECTIVE): (निडर): fearless 
Synonyms:  steadfast, undeterred
Antonyms:  coward, timorous
Example Sentence:
David is an undaunted man. 
6. APPEASE (VERB): (शांत करना): pacify 
Synonyms:   soothe, satisfy
Antonyms: aggravate, irritate
Example Sentence:
Every political party tries to appease the minorities to create its own vote bank. 
7. GENUFLECT (VERB): (घुटने के बल बैठना): kowtow 
Synonyms:  bow, kneel
Antonyms:  disrespect, disregard
Example Sentence:
I just genuflect before almighty. 
8.IMPEACHMENT (NOUN): (दोषारोपण): allegation 
Synonyms: arraignment, charge
Antonyms: absolution, acquittal
Example Sentence:
He is a man with unimpeachable. 
9. SPITEFUL (ADJECTIVE): (द्वेषपूर्ण): hurtful 
Synonyms:  barbed, hateful
Antonyms:  friendly, kind
Example Sentence:
There stood a very spiteful person in the corner of the room. 
10. TREPIDATION (NOUN): (घबराहट): apprehension 
Synonyms: anxiety, worry 
Antonyms: assurance, composure 
Example Sentence: 
She had some kind of trepidation in her mind.
11. LAGGARD (NOUN): (सुस्त): idler 
Synonyms:  straggler, lingerer 
Antonyms: winner, hard worker 
Example Sentence: 
Ankit was always the laggard who finished in last place. 
12. ACQUIESCE (VERB): (मौन स्वीकृति देना): accede 
Synonyms: conform, comply 
Antonyms: deny, resist 
Example Sentence: 
I would rather acquiesce to my younger brother’s wish. 
13. FLACCID (ADJECTIVE): (शिथिल): nerveless 
Synonyms: enfeebled, debilitated 
Antonyms: taut, firm 
Example Sentence: 
The patient’s condition is appearing as flaccid as at first. 
14. ABORTIVE (ADJECTIVE): (निष्फल): vain 
Synonyms: useless, fruitless 
Antonyms: productive, progressive 
Example Sentence: 
She made an abortive attempt to climb the mountain. 
15. CLOUT (NOUN): (प्रभाव): influence 
Synonyms: power, dominance
Antonyms: powerlessness, incompetence
Example Sentence:
Ministers often use their clout to get what they want. 
16. DITHER (NOUN): (आंदोलन): agitation 
Synonyms: tizzy, panic
Antonyms: calm, peace
Example Sentence:
He is in such a dither that he don’t know what to do. 
17. ABASEMENT (NOUN): (अपमान): A low or downcast state
Synonyms: abjection, humiliation
Antonyms: praising, commendable
Example Sentence:
Every disaster brought my brother into an attitude of abasement. 
18. DELINEATE (VERB): (चित्रित करना): describe 
Synonyms: define, depict
Antonyms: distort, confuse
Example Sentence:
It is very difficult to delineate this chapter in few words 
19. BLEARY (ADJECTIVE): (अस्पष्ट): blurred
Synonyms: dim, dull
Antonyms: bright, clear
Example Sentence:
I don’t like the bleary atmosphere. 
20. DECIMATE (VERB): (बरबाद करना): annihilate 
Synonyms: exterminate, obliterate
Antonyms: create, build
Example Sentence:
The corrupt politicians decimated the whole new policy.

English learning vocabulary 5

1. POSTULATE (VERB): (स्वयं सिद्ध मान लेना): to assume to be true or existent 
Synonyms: posit, guess 
Antonyms: reject, deny 
Example Sentence: 
Freud postulated that we all have a death instinct. 
2. GEHENNA (NOUN): (कष्ट): place of the condemned; bad situation 
Synonyms: misery, nightmare 
Antonyms: heaven, bliss 
Example Sentence: 
The survivors of the wreck face a different kind of gehenna. 
3. PAUSATION (NOUN): (स्र्कावट): break, pause 
Synonyms: hiatus, interruption 
Antonyms: continuation, closure 
Example Sentence: 
You have to finish the task without pausations. 
4. SUASIVE (ADJECTIVE): (समझाने-बुझाने वाला): effective 
Synonyms: compelling, convincing 
Antonyms: ineffective, invalid 
Example Sentence: 
Ministers of religion as well as physicians have always wielded the authority of suasive powers. 
5. RAZZ (VERB): (चिढाना): ridicule 
Synonyms: jest, joke 
Antonyms: respect, honour 
Example Sentence: 
I take him at his word that this was basically locker-room talk—a joke, meant to razz other players. 
6. MONSTROUS (ADJECTIVE): (विकट/राक्षसी): shockingly devilish 
Synonyms: atrocious, heinous 
Antonyms: moral, sensible 
Example Sentence: 
It is monstrous how badly he is treated. 
7. MORPH (VERB): (रूप बदलना): to change into 
Synonyms: transform, contort 
Antonyms: sustain, stagnate 
Example Sentence: 
Cinematic special effects morphed the villain into a snake. 
8. QUINTESSENTIAL (ADJECTIVE): (सारमय): representing the perfect example of a class or quality. 
Synonyms: classic, ideal 
Antonyms: atypical, unique 
Example Sentence: 
Everybody thinks of him as the quintessential New Yorker. 
9. PREREQUISITE (ADJECTIVE): (शर्त):  required or necessary as a prior condition 
Synonyms: mandatory, expedient 
Antonyms: inessential, voluntary 
Example Sentence: 
Young children can be taught the prerequisite skills necessary for reading. 
10. REVERENT (ADJECTIVE): (श्रद्धालु): showing great respect. 
Synonyms: reverential, appreciative 
Antonyms: impolite, rude 
Example Sentence: 
A reverent silence followed the professor's lecture.
11.STAGGER (VERB): amaze 
Synonyms: astonish, dumbfound 
Antonyms: calm, enlighten 
Example Sentence: 
He has staggered audiences around the world with his magic tricks.. 
12. YIELD (VERB): produce 
Synonyms: earn, generate 
Antonyms: deny, refuse 
Example Sentence: 
The apple trees yielded an abundant harvest. 
13. ENVISION (VERB): conceive 
Synonyms: visualize, contemplate 
Antonyms: disregard, neglect 
Example Sentence: 
I couldn’t envision myself as anything else. 
14. IMPEDE (VERB): to delay 
Synonyms: brake, disrupt 
Antonyms: permit, soothe 
Example Sentence: 
These people can impede performance. 
15. CANTANKEROUS (ADJECTIVE): bad tempered 
Synonyms: captious, choleric 
Antonyms: pleasant, cheerful 
Example Sentence: 
He is little larger and cantankerous. 
16. BAWDINESS (NOUN): dirtiness 
Synonyms: profaneness, filthiness 
Antonyms: decency, sophistication 
Example Sentence: 
There was a comedy with just a right sprinkling of bawdiness. 
17. INCURSION (NOUN): attack 
Synonyms: irruption, intrusion 
Antonyms:  retreat, withdrawal 
Example Sentence: 
The US officials urged Iran to end the incursion. 
18. SOCIABLE (ADJECTIVE): familiar 
Synonyms: convivial, gregarious 
Antonyms: aloof, unsociable 
Example Sentence: 
I’m a lot more sociable with everybody. 
19. DISBURSE (VERB): spend 
Synonyms: dispense, spend 
Antonyms: hold, keep 
Example Sentence: 
$47 million of the pledged aid had already been disbursed. 
20.LICENTIOUS (ADJECTIVE): libertine 
Synonyms: debauched, salacious 
Antonyms: moral, controlled 
Example Sentence: 
Aviraj is licentious and has no regard for the morality of law.