Saturday, 3 August 2019

English learning vocabulary 9

1. YEARN (VERB): (उत्कट इच्छा होना): desire strongly 
Synonyms: crave, covet 
Antonyms: abjure, dislike
Example Sentence: 
I am yearning for waterballs. 

2. JABBER (VERB): (गपशप करना): babble 
Synonyms: chatter, gab 
Antonyms: be silent, be quiet 
Example Sentence: 
Anahita likes to jabber a lot. 

3. UTOPIA (NOUN): (आदर्शलोक): bliss
Synonyms: paradise, ideal place 
Antonyms: hell, place of the condemned 
Example Sentence: 
I live in a utopia. 

4. SLING (VERB): (टांगना): throw
Synonyms: hoist, hurl 
Antonyms: receive, keep
Example Sentence: 
When I tried to do it with the sling on, I lost my balance. 

5. VILIFY (VERB): (बदनाम करना): criticize 
Synonyms: damn, malign 
Antonyms: praise, laud
Example Sentence: 
She was vilifying Aman. 

6. ORCHESTRATE (VERB): (क्रमबद्ध करना): organize 
Synonyms: arrange, set up 
Antonyms:  disperse, divide
Example Sentence: 
They will orchestrate the meeting for you. 

7. LOUT (NOUN): (गंवार): boor
Synonyms: brute, slob 
Antonyms: gentle, mild 
Example Sentence: 
He is a lout person. 

8. STEREOTYPED (ADJECTIVE): (मंद): banal
Synonyms: dull, hackneyed 
Antonyms: fresh, new
Example Sentence: 
It was a stereotyped movie. 

9. VEHEMENCE (NOUN): (जोश): intensity
Synonyms: fervor, frenzy 
Antonyms: peace, peacefulness
Example Sentence: 
The vehemence of his temper was controlled by an affectionate disposition. 

10. TRAVESTY (NOUN): (व्यंग्य):  mockery
Synonyms: spoof, satire 
Antonyms: seriousness, solemnity
Example Sentence: 
Allowing students to cheat in tests is a travesty of education.

11. SECEDE (VERB): (छोड़ना): pull away 
Synonyms: abdicate, leave 
Antonyms: hold, remain 
Example Sentence: 
The small island nation opted to secede from its mothering country. 

12. CLANDESTINE (ADJECTIVE): (गुप्त): done secretively 
Synonyms: covert, fraudulent 
Antonyms: legal, public 
Example Sentence: 
Natasha requested me to keep her idea clandestine. 

13. ENGULF (VERB): (आत्मसात करना): consume 
Synonyms: absorb, encompass 
Antonyms: neglect, uncover 
Example Sentence: 
We in this generation do not engulf ourselves in the long-lived traditions. 

14. ENCOMIUM (NOUN): (गुणानुवाद): tribute 
Synonyms: accolade, salutation 
Antonyms: blame, criticism 
Example Sentence: 
Shivi has written an encomium celebrating the art form. 

15. ENGENDER (VERB): (पैदा करना): cause or give rise 
Synonyms: arouse, instigate 
Antonyms: prevent, halt 
Example Sentence: 
They lose their power over people, they lose their ability to engender fear

16. ELITE (NOUN): (अनन्य): a select group that is superior 
Synonyms: exclusive, noble 
Antonyms: ordinary, low- class 
Example Sentence: 
Abhinay belonged to an elite class. 

17. RANT (VERB): (डांटना): to taunt or scold 
Synonyms: yelling, raving 
Antonyms: calm, quiet 
Example Sentence: 
Prithwi spent hours ranting about the hike in gasoline prices. 

18. MOURN (VERB): (शोक करना):  be sad over loss 
Synonyms: lament, regret 
Antonyms: please, delight
Example Sentence: 
We mourn the loss of our great leader. 

19. MONSTROSITY (NOUN): (सनकी):  freak 
Synonyms: abnormality, deformity 
Antonyms: beauty, simplicity 
Example Sentence: 
Paarth hates thinking alone and regards it as a monstrosity. 

20. CLOWNING (NOUN): (मूर्खता): foolery 
Synonyms:  prank, nonsense 
Antonyms: tragedy, seriousness 
Example Sentence: 
His acts are no less than clowning.

21. SECEDE (VERB): (छोड़ना): pull away 
Synonyms: abdicate, leave 
Antonyms: hold, remain 
Example Sentence: 
The small island nation opted to secede from its mothering country. 

22. CLANDESTINE (ADJECTIVE): (गुप्त): done secretively 
Synonyms: covert, fraudulent 
Antonyms: legal, public 
Example Sentence: 
Natasha requested me to keep her idea clandestine. 

23. ENGULF (VERB): (आत्मसात करना): consume 
Synonyms: absorb, encompass 
Antonyms: neglect, uncover 
Example Sentence: 
We in this generation do not engulf ourselves in the long-lived traditions. 

24. ENCOMIUM (NOUN): (गुणानुवाद): tribute 
Synonyms: accolade, salutation 
Antonyms: blame, criticism 
Example Sentence: 
Shivi has written an encomium celebrating the art form. 

25. ENGENDER (VERB): (पैदा करना): cause or give rise 
Synonyms: arouse, instigate 
Antonyms: prevent, halt 
Example Sentence: 
They lose their power over people, they lose their ability to engender fear

26. ELITE (NOUN): (अनन्य): a select group that is superior 
Synonyms: exclusive, noble 
Antonyms: ordinary, low- class 
Example Sentence: 
Abhinay belonged to an elite class. 

27. RANT (VERB): (डांटना): to taunt or scold 
Synonyms: yelling, raving 
Antonyms: calm, quiet 
Example Sentence: 
Prithwi spent hours ranting about the hike in gasoline prices. 

28. MOURN (VERB): (शोक करना):  be sad over loss 
Synonyms: lament, regret 
Antonyms: please, delight
Example Sentence: 
We mourn the loss of our great leader. 

29. MONSTROSITY (NOUN): (सनकी):  freak 
Synonyms: abnormality, deformity 
Antonyms: beauty, simplicity 
Example Sentence: 
Paarth hates thinking alone and regards it as a monstrosity. 

30. CLOWNING (NOUN): (मूर्खता): foolery 
Synonyms:  prank, nonsense 
Antonyms: tragedy, seriousness 
Example Sentence: 
His acts are no less than clowning.

31. INDUBITABLE (Adjective) : निस्संदेह
Meaning: impossible to doubt; unquestionable.
Synonyms: unquestionable, undoubtable, indisputable, unarguable
Antonyms: doubtful
Example: The indubitable benefit of using coupons is the ability to save money.

32. CONFLATE (Verb) : सम्मिलित करना
Meaning: combine (two or more sets of information, texts, ideas, etc.) into one.
Synonyms: amalgamate, consolidate, converge, fuse
Antonyms: divide, separate
Example: I was able to conflate the two processes into one, blending it down into a solid formula.

33. PETULANT (Adjective) : ढीठ
Meaning: (of a person or their manner) childishly sulky or bad-tempered.
Synonyms: peevish, bad-tempered, ill-tempered, pettish
Antonyms: good-humoured, easy-going, affable
Example: When the movie started, the petulant infant would not stop crying because of the loud noise.

34. SUPINE (adjective): लापरवाह
Meaning: failing to act or protest as a result of moral weakness or indolence.
Synonyms: spineless, pliant, submissive, inactive.
Antonyms: proactive, fecund, vivacious, tenacious. Usage: My brother-in-law is a lazy fellow who will sleep with his head up in a supine position all day long.

35. ECHELON (noun) विभाग
Meaning: a level or rank in an organization, a profession, or society.
Synonyms: status, rank, grade, stratum.
Antonyms:  slope, unemployment, unsettle.
Usage: The prominent college ranks among the top echelon of schools in the nation.

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